Périgord-Dordogne

Experience the timeless charm of France's Dordogne Valley: from medieval castles to prehistoric wonders

Welcome to the Dordogne, a timeless region in southwestern France where prehistoric caves, medieval castles, and picture-perfect villages paint an unforgettable landscape. This enchanting area, also known as Périgord, captivates visitors with its honey-colored stone buildings, rolling green valleys, and the meandering Dordogne River. From the world-famous Lascaux caves to formidable fortress-castles and some of France's most beautiful villages like Beynac and La Roque-Gageac, the region offers a perfect blend of natural wonders and historical treasures.

Where is the Périgord region situated in France?

Nestled in South-West France, Périgord corresponds to today's Dordogne department within the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. This diverse territory stretches from the Massif Central's foothills to the Bordeaux wine country, divided into four distinct areas.

The verdant Périgord Vert occupies the northern reaches near Nontron, while Périgord Blanc surrounds the capital city of Périgueux with its characteristic limestone landscapes. The renowned Périgord Noir, home to Sarlat and countless prehistoric sites, spans the southeastern quarter. Near Bergerac, Périgord Pourpre showcases rolling vineyards and sun-drenched valleys.

The region's strategic position between the Loire Valley and the Pyrenees has shaped its rich history, with the Dordogne River carving through dramatic limestone cliffs and fertile valleys.

The enchanting Dordogne Valley and its river

Following the meandering Dordogne River

The majestic Dordogne River offers countless ways to experience its beauty. Water enthusiasts flock to popular spots between Argentat and Beynac for unforgettable kayaking adventures, gliding past medieval castles and limestone cliffs.

Traditional flat-bottomed gabarre boats provide a more relaxed way to discover the river's charm, particularly around La Roque-Gageac. These historic vessels once transported wine and wood, now offering guided tours with local storytellers sharing tales of river life.

Nature lovers can explore numerous walking trails along the riverbanks, perfect for spotting kingfishers and herons. During summer months, peaceful sandy beaches emerge at river bends, creating natural swimming spots where temperatures reach 24 degrees celsius. The crystal-clear waters also attract fishing enthusiasts seeking pike and perch in designated areas.

Ancient villages perched above the valley

Perched dramatically on limestone cliffs, the hilltop villages of the Dordogne Valley offer breathtaking panoramas across the countryside. Domme stands as a remarkable example, with its medieval ramparts and honey-colored stone houses providing sweeping views over three bends in the river below.

Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, recognized among Les Plus Beaux Villages de France, showcases Gothic facades and half-timbered houses clinging to the rocky outcrop. The narrow cobblestone streets wind past artisan workshops where local craftspeople maintain centuries-old traditions.

Beyond their spectacular settings, these elevated settlements played crucial defensive roles during the Hundred Years' War. Today, their preserved fortifications, ancient doorways, and atmospheric market squares transport visitors back through time while offering modern amenities in restored medieval buildings.

Natural wonders along the riverbanks

The Dordogne's rich ecosystem harbors remarkable natural treasures. Towering limestone formations create hidden grottos where rare bat colonies thrive, while protected wetland areas serve as sanctuaries for diverse wildlife.

Natural springs bubble up through porous rock, creating pristine pools that dot the landscape. Visitors might spot European otters gliding through quiet backwaters or glimpse purple herons stalking fish in shallow marshes.

The valley's unique microclimate nurtures specialized plant communities, from delicate orchids to ancient oak forests. UNESCO recognized this exceptional biodiversity by designating the region as a World Biosphere Reserve, acknowledging the perfect balance between human activity and nature's untamed beauty.

Unveiling prehistoric treasures

Journey through the Lascaux caves

Deep beneath the rolling hills of Montignac lies France's most celebrated prehistoric site. The original Lascaux cave, discovered in 1940, houses over 600 wall paintings dating back 20,000 years, depicting powerful aurochs, graceful horses, and mysterious abstract symbols.

While the authentic cave remains closed for preservation, Lascaux IV offers an extraordinary experience through cutting-edge technology. The exact replica showcases the complete collection of Paleolithic masterpieces in their original scale and detail.

Visitors explore the atmospheric chambers with expert guides who reveal the sophisticated techniques used by our ancestors. The 3D cinema and interactive displays at the International Centre for Cave Art provide fascinating insights into the lives of these early artists who made this UNESCO World Heritage site their canvas.

Ancient art in the Valley of Mankind

Beyond the famous Lascaux site, the Font-de-Gaume cave stands as the last decorated cave in France where visitors can admire authentic polychrome paintings. Here, masterful depictions of bison and reindeer reveal the remarkable artistic skills of our ancestors.

The nearby Combarelles cavern showcases over 800 Magdalenian engravings, carved with exceptional precision into the rock walls. These detailed artworks portray an array of Ice Age fauna, including woolly mammoths and extinct rhinoceros species.

At Rouffignac cave, known as the "Cave of a Hundred Mammoths," visitors travel by electric train through vast galleries adorned with striking black drawings. The site features unique finger-traced designs created by running hands across soft clay surfaces, offering rare glimpses into Paleolithic artistic methods.

The region's rich concentration of cave art earned its nickname "Valley of Mankind," with more than 200 decorated sites between Montignac and Les Eyzies revealing humanity's first artistic expressions.

Archaeological wonders near Le Bugue

The Bara-Bahau cave near Le Bugue reveals fascinating 15,000-year-old engravings of bears, horses and aurochs etched into its limestone walls. This remarkable site provides unique insights into Magdalenian culture through its distinctive artistic techniques.

Just outside town, the Roc de Marsal holds profound historical significance as the burial place of a 3-year-old Neanderthal child, discovered amid 70,000-year-old remains in exceptional condition. These findings have revolutionized our understanding of early human burial practices.

Modern archaeology enthusiasts can explore the Prehistoric Labyrinth, an innovative research center where Professor Jean Netessur's discoveries come alive through interactive exhibits. Spread across 1,000 square meters, visitors tackle authentic archaeological challenges while exploring seven themed zones that recreate the daily life of our ancestors.

Medieval splendor of Sarlat and surroundings

Historic French architecture and markets

In the heart of Sarlat, honey-colored stone buildings from the 15th and 16th centuries frame bustling market squares. The town's architectural legacy shines through its Renaissance mansions, featuring ornate sculptures and grand doorways that tell tales of merchant wealth.

The covered market, housed in a transformed 14th-century church, showcases local architect Jean Nouvel's brilliant fusion of medieval heritage with contemporary design. Here, vendors display black truffles, foie gras, and regional specialties beneath soaring Gothic arches.

Place de la Liberté comes alive every Wednesday and Saturday as traders set up their stalls, continuing a tradition spanning centuries. The square's stunning mansions serve as a magnificent backdrop while locals and visitors alike browse fresh produce and artisanal goods from the Périgord Noir region.

Best preserved medieval town in the region

Sarlat's remarkable preservation stems from a pioneering 1964 restoration project that saved over 65 protected buildings. The town's narrow passageways reveal authentic features like carved doorways and Renaissance turrets, untouched by modern development.

Wandering through the atmospheric Rue de la République, visitors discover original wooden beams and intricate stone masonry dating back to the 14th century. The town's gas-lit evening ambiance creates magical shadows across ancient facades, making it a photographer's paradise.

A network of hidden courtyards houses artisan workshops where traditional crafts flourish. The Maison de La Boétie, birthplace of the famous humanist writer, stands as a prime example of urban architecture from 1525, complete with its original spiral staircase and period furnishings.

Magnificent châteaux of the Périgord

Fortress castles along the river

Château de Castelnaud and Château de Beynac stand as mighty sentinels along the Dordogne River, their imposing silhouettes reflecting centuries of rivalry between English and French forces. These strategic strongholds commanded critical river crossings during the Hundred Years' War, with their thick walls and defensive towers designed to withstand lengthy sieges.

The military architecture of these fortresses showcases medieval engineering at its finest. Visitors can explore arrow slits, machicolations, and murder holes that once protected defenders. Each castle houses remarkable collections of period weapons, from crossbows to early artillery pieces.

Beyond their martial purpose, these stone giants offer spectacular views across the verdant valley. Their elevated positions atop limestone cliffs served both defensive and symbolic functions, demonstrating power to friends and foes alike.

Noble residences open for visits

Moving beyond military fortifications, the Renaissance châteaux of Périgord reveal the region's refined artistic heritage. The Château de Milandes enchants visitors with its elegant period furnishings and magnificent French gardens, while preserving memories of its famous resident, Josephine Baker.

Near Bergerac, wine enthusiasts can explore the graceful Château de Monbazillac, where ornate reception rooms showcase the lifestyle of wealthy 16th-century merchants. Its cellars offer tastings of the renowned sweet wines produced on the estate.

The Château de Losse presents exquisite tapestries and rare furniture pieces across its beautifully preserved state rooms. The property's formal gardens, designed in 1576, feature geometric patterns typical of French Renaissance landscaping.

Where to stay in the region

Luxury villas and holiday homes

The Dordogne's private estates range from restored medieval manors to contemporary country houses, each offering an authentic French living experience. Elegant properties near Saint-léon showcase traditional Périgordian architecture with modern amenities, while secluded villas around Terrasson-lavilledieu blend seamlessly into the rolling countryside.

Many residences feature private pools overlooking the valley, perfect for unwinding after exploring nearby attractions like the Gouffre de Padirac. For literary enthusiasts, several properties lie near Eugene Le Roy's former haunts, allowing guests to retrace the famous author's footsteps through the region.

The finest country houses come equipped with gourmet kitchens for savoring local delicacies, while dedicated concierges can arrange private chefs to prepare regional specialties. Some estates even maintain their own organic gardens, giving guests direct access to the Périgord's renowned fresh produce.

Charming campsites by the river

Nestled along the banks of the Dordogne River, numerous family-friendly campsites offer an authentic outdoor experience. These natural retreats provide direct access to pristine swimming spots and pebble beaches, perfect for morning dips or afternoon relaxation.

The region's riverside campsites blend seamlessly with their surroundings, offering spacious pitches under shade-giving trees. Many sites feature modern amenities while maintaining their natural charm, with options ranging from basic tent spots to well-equipped mobile homes.

Le Capeyrou exemplifies the appeal of waterside camping, positioned beneath the magnificent Château de Beynac. Here, campers wake to birdsong and enjoy breakfast overlooking the gentle flow of the Dordogne, before setting off for kayaking adventures or exploring nearby medieval villages.

Traditional French accommodation options

For an authentic taste of Périgord life, chambres d'hôtes welcome guests into restored farmhouses and historic mansions. These bed-and-breakfast establishments showcase local hospitality, with hosts sharing insider knowledge about regional specialties and hidden gems.

Near Rocamadour, converted stone cottages blend rustic charm with contemporary comfort. Many feature exposed wooden beams and original fireplaces, while offering modern bathrooms and well-equipped kitchens. Local innkeepers take pride in serving hearty Périgordian breakfasts featuring fresh pastries and homemade preserves.

Traditional gîtes around Sur-Vézère provide excellent value for families seeking independence. These self-catering properties typically occupy centuries-old buildings, carefully renovated to preserve their character while ensuring guest comfort. Visitors particularly appreciate their proximity to local markets and celebrated food producers.

Properties and homes in the Périgord

The French department of Périgord attracts numerous international buyers seeking their dream home in this storied region. Property values remain competitive compared to other renowned French regions, with prices ranging from €150,000 for village houses to €1 million for restored châteaux.

Rural stone farmhouses near Bergerac have gained particular appeal among buyers drawn to the area's renowned wine heritage and good food culture. Market trends show growing interest in energy-efficient renovations while preserving historic architectural elements.

British expatriates form a vibrant community throughout the region, with notable concentrations around Eymet and Ribérac. Many newcomers successfully balance personal residence with seasonal rental income, particularly during the peak summer tourist season. Local estate agencies specialize in guiding international buyers through French property regulations and renovation requirements.

Getting to the Dordogne from the UK

Nearest airports and transport options

Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport serves as the primary gateway to the region, with direct flights from multiple UK cities including London, Manchester, and Bristol. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes from most British airports.

For travelers heading to the eastern Dordogne, Brive Airport offers convenient connections, while Bordeaux-Mérignac International Airport provides extensive flight options and car rental services. From Bordeaux, the drive to central Dordogne takes about two hours through picturesque countryside.

Local transport remains limited in this rural region, making car rental the most practical choice. Most airports feature well-equipped rental desks from major companies. Consider booking ahead during peak summer months when demand peaks. Private shuttle services run between airports and popular tourist destinations, though advance reservation proves essential.

Road and rail connections

The Eurostar provides direct service from London to Paris in just over 2 hours, followed by TGV connections to Bordeaux and regional trains to key Dordogne towns. Regular trains run from Bordeaux to Périgueux in 1h15, while the route to Sarlat takes 2h30 through scenic countryside.

For drivers, the most direct route from Calais follows the A20 motorway through central France. Many UK travelers prefer taking ferries to western ports like Caen or Saint-Malo, reducing driving time to the Dordogne to around 6 hours.

Regional TER trains link major towns including Bergerac, Le Buisson and Sarlat, though services can be infrequent. The extensive network of well-maintained roads connects visitors to charming villages and historic sites throughout the region, with the A89 motorway providing fast access between major destinations.