The Sacred Heart - Le Sacré-Coeur

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Basílica del Sacré-Coeur en París
© OTCP / Daniel Thierry

Reading time: 0 minPublished on 27 March 2024

Perched 130 meters at the top of Montmartre, you can't miss the Basilica du Sacré Coeur at Montmartre. Just look up and you'll see it... an impressive and diverse structure.

When we say it’s impressive, that’s because it truly is! Designed in the Roman-Byzantine style and pure white, this structure clearly contrasts with other religious buildings in the capital.

From where it all began…in the year 1875!

The Basilica challenges the laws of physics due to its colossal foundations. The monument was built from contributions pledged by Parisian Catholics through generous donations. (The names of the people who invested in the construction are engraved all over the walls of the church.) To build the Sacré Coeur, it was necessary to construct very deep bases, 83 wells 38 meters underground to ensure the building was solid! Some people say that this basilica supports the hill, filled with limestone and gypsum, known for being weak.

And why this name you ask? Well, the word means ‘Sacred-Heart’ in English. This is a reference to the heart of Jesus, which is the representation of his divine love for humanity.

The famous Montmartre district, a place known for its trendy hotspots, clubs, [cabarets] and cafés, sparkles at the foot of this unique sacred place, which attracts thousands of pilgrims from all over France and around the world every year.

One of the most visited religious monuments in Paris

The Basilica du Sacré Coeur is definitely a visual treat for the eyes. The unspoiled white colour of the building is just one of its many charms. Since 1914, despite the pollution and the test of time, the building is still pristine.

The secret? Stones used for construction secrete a white substance (cullet), which makes the building beautiful and white when it rains.

Another paradox: compared to other religious buildings in Paris, which mostly date back to the Renaissance, the Basilica only dates back a century. Nevertheless, it is the most visited religious monument in Paris after [Notre Dame Cathedral.]

Decor and height of the Sacré Coeur

Inside the Sacred Heart, the decor will leave you speechless. A gigantic mosaic, a large Cavaillé-Coll organ, as well as treasures (in one of the crypts) will all satisfy your curiosity.

You want to go even higher? Some 234 spiraling steps lead you to the basilica’s dome, which rises 83m high with the most spectacular panoramas of Paris. They say you can see for 30km on a clear day. Magical, giant, sprawling, the French capital spreads out magnificently in front of your eyes. La Defense, Montparnasse Tower, the Panthéon, the Bois de Vincennes, the Buttes-Chaumont and the basilica of Saint-Denis, you can see nearly all the monuments of Paris with binoculars. Afterall, the Sacré Coeur is the highest point in Paris after ... [the Eiffel Tower]

Take a look above your head ... that's not the only surprise in store: the bell tower defies gravity and contains the most famous bell in France: "La Savoyarde" a work of 19 tonnes given by the four dioceses of Savoie.

The peaceful vibe of this impressive church

While you are here, you will notice plenty of locals, simply sitting and talking to each other, while enjoying the views. You can also observe street artists and other performances. A calm feeling that you will only get at the Sacré Coeur and nowhere else in the city.

You can enter the church for free but there is a charge to enter the crypt and the ascent to the dome. Photography is not allowed unless you get special permission from the church!

The next time you are in Paris, and if you have already visited this beautiful monument, revisit it and see it in a new light with all these facts. And why not stay [in this property], only 10 mins from the Sacré Coeur?

Paradoxe géographique

La Basilique du Sacré-Cœur n'en demeure pas moins une des plus belles récompenses pour vos regards. Et sa couleur blanche intacte n’est pas le moindre de ses charmes.

Depuis 1914, malgré la pollution et l’épreuve du temps, l’édifice est toujours aussi immaculé. Le secret ? Les pierres ayant servi à sa construction sécrètent une substance blanche (le calcin) qui, sous l'action de la pluie, blanchit de plus belle.

Paradoxe encore : comparé aux autres édifices religieux parisiens, dont l’édification remonte le plus souvent à la Renaissance, le Sacré-Cœur n’affiche qu’un siècle au compteur de l’Histoire.

Néanmoins, c’est le monument religieux le plus visité de Paris après la cathédrale Notre-Dame.

HOA
© HOA

Décor et hauteur

À l'intérieur du Sacré-Cœur, le décor vous laisse pantois :une gigantesque mosaïque ou un grand orgue de Cavaillé-Coll sauront satisfaire votre curiosité.

Vous souhaitez prendre encore plus de hauteur ? Alors direction le dôme qui culmine à 83 m avec vue imprenable sur Paris. Magique, géante, tentaculaire, la Capitale se prélasse à vos pieds. Vous êtes bien sur le plus haut promontoire de Paris après... la Tour Eiffel.

Maintenant, jetez un regard au-dessus de vos têtes...et vous ne serez pas au bout de vos surprises : le campanile (clocher) se joue de la gravité et des hauteurs, lui qui renferme la cloche la plus célèbre du pays : « La Savoyarde », œuvre de 19 tonnes offerte par les quatre diocèses de Savoie.

Bon à savoir

La visite de la Basilique du Sacré-Cœur est gratuite, sauf pour découvrir le dôme. Ainsi, vous pourrez prendre votre temps et parcourir le parvis. A l'intérieur, lorsqu'aucune messe n'est célébrée, admirez les chapelles, les statues et la nef. La mosaïque du Sacré-Cœur de Jésus-Christ est particulièrement remarquable. La visite du dôme, quant à elle, vous permettra de profiter d'une vue imprenable sur les toits parisiens.

Recommandations et conseils : La Basilique du Sacré-Cœur de Paris est accessible tous les jours de 6 h 30 à 22 h 30. Cependant, les visiteurs se bousculent entre 10 h 30 et 17 h 00. Privilégiez donc d'autres horaires pour éviter les fortes affluences et profiter d'une découverte aussi calme et sereine que le monument. Les transports en commun sont idéaux pour accéder au lieu : via les stations Anvers sur la ligne 2 ou Abbesses sur la ligne 12 ou encore grâce aux lignes 30, 31, 80 et 85 du bus. Au départ de la Place banche ou de la Place du Tertre, vous découvrirez Montmartre dans toute sa splendeur. Le Funiculaire, quant à lui, sera parfait pour monter la butte en 1 m 30 sans effort et éviter les 222 marches favorisées par les plus sportifs.

More information on Paris and the sacred heart - sacre coeur : Paris Tourist Office

en.parisinfo.com

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